Who Are the 9 U.S. Supreme Court Justices in 2025?

The U.S. Supreme Court in 2025

As of April 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court maintains a 6–3 conservative majority. This composition continues to influence significant rulings on issues such as abortion, gun rights, and affirmative action. Below is an overview of the nine justices currently serving on the bench:

1. Chief Justice John Roberts

Appointed by: President George W. Bush in 2005
Ideological Leaning: Conservative (often centrist)
Background: Roberts has served as Chief Justice since 2005, often acting as a swing vote in closely divided cases. He is known for his commitment to institutional integrity and has occasionally sided with the liberal justices on key issues.

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John Roberts

2. Justice Clarence Thomas

Appointed by: President George H. W. Bush in 1991
Ideological Leaning: Conservative
Background: As the longest-serving current justice, Thomas is known for his originalist approach to constitutional interpretation. He has been a consistent conservative voice on the Court.

Clarence Thomas

3. Justice Samuel Alito

Appointed by: President George W. Bush in 2006
Ideological Leaning: Conservative
Background: Alito has been a strong conservative presence on the Court, often emphasizing a textualist approach to the Constitution. He has authored significant opinions on religious freedom and campaign finance.

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Samuel Alito

4. Justice Sonia Sotomayor

Appointed by: President Barack Obama in 2009
Ideological Leaning: Liberal
Background: Sotomayor is the first Hispanic and Latina Supreme Court justice. She is known for her advocacy on issues of race, gender, and ethnic identity, often providing passionate dissents in cases involving civil rights.

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Sonia Sotomayor

5. Justice Elena Kagan

Appointed by: President Barack Obama in 2010
Ideological Leaning: Liberal
Background: Before joining the Court, Kagan served as Solicitor General and Dean of Harvard Law School. She is recognized for her pragmatic approach and efforts to build consensus among the justices.

Sonia Sotomayor

6. Justice Neil Gorsuch

Appointed by: President Donald Trump in 2017
Ideological Leaning: Conservative
Background: Gorsuch is known for his textualist and originalist views. He has written notable opinions on administrative law and religious liberties.

7. Justice Brett Kavanaugh

Appointed by: President Donald Trump in 2018
Ideological Leaning: Conservative
Background: Kavanaugh's confirmation was one of the most contentious in recent history. On the bench, he has generally aligned with the Court's conservative bloc, particularly on issues of executive power and the Second Amendment.

8. Justice Amy Coney Barrett

Appointed by: President Donald Trump in 2020
Ideological Leaning: Conservative
Background: Barrett, a former Notre Dame Law professor, is known for her originalist interpretation of the Constitution. Her appointment solidified the Court's conservative majority.

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Amy Coney Barrett

9. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson

Appointed by: President Joe Biden in 2022
Ideological Leaning: Liberal
Background: Jackson is the first Black woman to serve on the Supreme Court. Her experience as a former public defender brings a unique perspective to the bench, and she has been an active participant in oral arguments.