The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is home to some of the richest mineral deposits in the world, making it a key player in the global supply chain for various critical minerals, especially in the manufacture of technological products. For the United States, a minerals deal with the DRC could hold strategic, economic, and geopolitical importance for a variety of reasons.
As many around the world know, the DRC is a treasure trove of valuable minerals, including cobalt, copper, tin, tantalum, and gold, with cobalt being especially crucial for the production of electric vehicle (EV) batteries and renewable energy technologies.
As the global push toward clean energy and electrification accelerates, demand for these
The US is leading the way in the transition to green technologies, and securing a stable supply of these materials is essential to maintaining its competitive edge in the energy and automotive sectors.
A minerals deal with the DRC would ensure access to these critical resources, reducing dependence on countries like China, which currently dominates the global supply chain for many of these minerals.
Additionally, the US has a vested interest in promoting stability in Africa, particularly in resource-rich countries like the DRC. The region has long been plagued by conflict, political instability, and corruption, which has hindered its economic development and led to human rights abuses.[i] By establishing a minerals deal, the US could encourage governance reforms, infrastructure development, and improvements in labor conditions, ends
uring that the DRC’s resources are extracted and managed sustainably. In this way, a deal would not only benefit the US but also help the DRC achieve greater economic stability and development.
Additionally, such a deal could be seen as a countermeasure to China's growing influence in Africa. Over the past decade, China has made significant investments in African countries, including the DRC, through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative.
Engaging directly with the DRC, the US would demonstrate its commitment to Africa, offering an alternative to Chinese influence while positioning itself as a key partner in the continent's economic future.
Finally, a minerals agreement with the DRC would enhance US efforts to secure its supply chain for strategic minerals, reducing the risks associated with market volatility and geopolitical tensions. In an era of rising competition for these valuable resources, a strong partnership with the DRC could prove vital for ensuring long-term economic and national security interests.
Clearly, an agreement would be a confluence of interests, and that is why US President Donald Trump is interested in appointing his close advisor, Massad Boulos. Boulos was chosen because of his successful business background and his acquaintance with Africa, having lived in Nigeria for many years.
Such an agreement would be the latest example of President Trump’s ‘business-led’ approach to diplomacy, understanding that businessmen get deals done.
Whilst many around the world don’t see the DRC as an obvious choice for such focus, a minerals deal between the US and the DRC offers both economic opportunities and geopolitical leverage. With growing demand for critical minerals and an evolving global landscape, such an agreement would help secure the US’s position in a competitive and resource-driven future.
